American Board of Dental Examiners (ADEX) Dental Hygiene Licensing Examination 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What is the typical response of condensing osteitis to a low-grade inflammatory stimulus?

Increased vascularity of the pulp

Localized bony reaction

Condensing osteitis is recognized as a localized bony reaction that occurs in response to a chronic low-grade inflammatory stimulus often associated with pulpitis or dental caries. In this situation, the body initiates an osteoblastic response, leading to the deposition of additional bone in the affected area. This reaction serves as a protective mechanism aimed at isolating the inflammation and stabilizing the surrounding structures.

The formation of this localized bony reaction is characterized by increased radiopacity on dental radiographs, indicating that new bone is being formed in response to the mild inflammatory process. This contrast with other conditions, such as osteolysis, which involves bone resorption rather than deposition. Understanding condensing osteitis also emphasizes the importance of differentiating it from other more aggressive bone lesions, which may require different management strategies.

In summary, the specific response seen in condensing osteitis is a localized bony reaction, indicating that the bone is adapting to chronic inflammatory stimuli by reinforcing its structure.

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Bone resorption activity

Increased sensitivity to cold

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